Federal funding supports about a third of Illinois’ total All Funds operating budget, funding a variety of programs including health and human services. Changes in federal policy create significant fiscal and operational pressure for the State. The enactment of H.R. 1 represents a shift in the federal-state fiscal relationship, increasing Illinois’ responsibility for administering and financing…
Governor Pritzker’s FY2027 budget proposal for the State of Illinois (Illinois or ‘the State’) largely reflects a “maintenance budget.” Overall, spending remains relatively flat or slightly higher compared with FY2026, with limited new initiatives and few major structural policy changes. The proposal closes the $2.2 billion budget gap projected by the Governor’s Office in October 2025…
Cook County’s enacted budget for FY2026 totals $10.0 billion, half of which pertains to Cook County Health (CCH), which provides mandatory health services to County residents and others, including those who cannot afford care elsewhere. This report provides detail and context on Cook County Health’s fiscal impacts on the County as a whole. With preliminary FY2025 financial results now available,…
Cook County started the 2026 fiscal year (FY2026), beginning on December 1, 2025, in a stable financial position due to continued use of prudent budget policies. However, the County enters a period of fiscal uncertainty—it will face serious challenges in the coming year due to cuts in federal funding for social service and health programs, economic uncertainty, and the end of COVID-19 stimulus…
The State of Illinois enters the FY2027 budget process at a pivotal moment. After several years of improved fiscal stability, marked by the reduction of the State’s bill backlog, incremental reserve building, and progress toward mitigating chronic structural deficits, the long-standing baseline fiscal pressures are tightening the State’s finances. While recent federal tax law changes initially…
Legislative deliberations over the City of Chicago's (Chicago or ‘the City’) FY2026 budget, which ran from mid-October through passage in late December 2025, were a contentious, opaque, and at times messy affair that laid bare what has long been a deeply flawed process. In the absence of formal structures, procedural rigor, sufficient technical resources and expertise, and standards-based…
The final FY2026 City of Chicago budget, passed by City Council on December 20, brought a conclusion to an unprecedented and complex budget season. The result, which took effect January 1 without a signature or veto from the Mayor, should leave Chicagoans expecting much better of the City Council and Mayor alike. The unprecedented City Council-generated alternative FY2026 budget, while a valiant…
by Roland CaliaThe State of Illinois (Illinois or the 'State') enacted a multi-year $52.6 billion FY2026 capital budget on June 16, 2025 The budget is a 1.5% decrease from FY2025 due to lower spending on new projects. The following are some capital budget…
In October of 2025, Mayor Brandon Johnson released his proposed 2026 budget, which aims to close a deficit of over $1.2 billion as is required by state and municipal law. One component of the budget is a $1.01 billion Tax Increment Financing (TIF) District surplus, which will generate an estimated $232.6 million in revenue for the City of Chicago (Chicago or ‘the City’). Although this year’…
The recent federal government shutdown caused nationwide disruptions in public services and assistance across many domains, including food and nutrition supports for low-income individuals and households (see Federal Shutdown Threatens Food Assistance for Illinois Families). For the nation’s 41+ million participants in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), the shutdown…
